Payroll for HVAC contractors
Installers on scale, service technicians on hourly pay plus spiffs, comfort advisors on commission, and refrigerant certifications that have to be current.
- PAY
- Hourly, spiffs, commission
- CLASSIFICATIONS
- By the work, each hour
- CERTIFICATIONS
- Tracked with expiry alerts
- COMP
- Class codes per job and employee
WHAT'S INCLUDED
- 01
Prevailing wage
Rates by job and classification.
- 02
Certifications
Tracked with expiry alerts.
- 03
Union fringes
Calculated and reported.
- 04
Pay-as-you-go comp
Via Worklio Insurance.
WHERE IT GOES WRONG
Duct work: HVAC or sheet metal?
A wage determination may pay duct installation as sheet metal worker work, and comp class codes split HVAC work from other sheet metal work. The work in each hour decides both.
How Worklio handles itPrevailing wage rates by project, location, and classification, and workers' comp class codes per job and employee: your team assigns each worker's classification, and payroll applies the rates. Union, prevailing wage, and certified payroll is available as an add-on to any plan.
Explore union + certified payrollRefrigerant certification.
Technicians who open refrigerant systems need EPA certification for the type of equipment they work on.
How Worklio handles itCertifications tracked with expiry alerts. Any premium tied to a certification is set by your team in the worker's pay.
Comfort advisors on commission.
Advisors who sell from the office are owed overtime, with commissions in the regular rate; only those who regularly sell away from the place of business can be exempt as outside salespeople. They also take their own comp class.
How Worklio handles itWorkers' comp class codes per job and employee, and pay-as-you-go comp via Worklio Insurance, billed per payroll.
HOW THE TRADE IS PAID
- 01Each hour's work sets the rate and the class. An HVAC crew on a public job is paid by the classification of the work in each hour: HVAC mechanic, sheet metal worker, pipefitter or refrigeration mechanic, as the wage determination lists them. The same work decides the workers' comp class code. Your team assigns each worker's classification and apprentice step from the wage determination and the apprenticeship program; payroll applies the rates.
- 02Overtime is 1.5 times the basic rate, fringe at straight time. On a federal prevailing wage job, hours over 40 in the workweek are paid at 1.5 times the basic rate, and the fringe is paid for every hour at straight time, never multiplied. With a $40.00 basic rate and $16.75 fringe, an overtime hour is $60.00 plus $16.75: $76.75.
- 03Fringe can be paid in cash. Fringe can go to bona fide plans, be paid in cash, or both, as long as the total meets the wage determination. Cash paid above the basic rate can make up fringe, and plan contributions above the fringe rate can count toward the basic rate. Cash fringe is taxable wages, and it stays out of the overtime base like plan contributions.
- 04Show-up pay stays out of the regular rate. Show-up pay paid on infrequent and sporadic occasions, beyond pay for the hours actually worked, is not pay for hours worked: it is left out of the regular rate, and it does not count toward overtime owed. Union agreements and some state laws require it.
- 05Pay-as-you-go comp is still audited. Pay-as-you-go billing charges comp premium on each payroll's actual wages by class code, instead of a deposit on estimated payroll. The carrier still audits the policy after each policy period ends; billing on actual payroll makes the true-up smaller, not unnecessary.
- 06A superintendent's day with the tools moves that person's pay. The superintendent class covers executives, project managers and superintendents who manage through foremen. A superintendent who works with the tools or directly supervises the crew, rather than through foremen, takes the class of that work: it moves that person's pay to the trade class, not the company's payroll.
WORK IT OUT
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 5537: HVAC and refrigerationWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 5538: Sheet metal workWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 8742: Outside salesWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- CALCULATORPrevailing wageBase, fringe and overtime for one week.
- PREVAILING WAGEPrevailing wage laws by stateThresholds, agencies and certified payroll, state by state.
- PAY BY JOBHVAC technician payMedian pay by state, for employers.
- CALCULATORRegular rate of payWhat goes into the overtime rate.
- GLOSSARYCommission payCommissions, draws and the regular rate.
- GLOSSARYOvertime payWho is owed overtime, and on what rate.
Calculators follow federal rules only; state law can differ.
QUESTIONS
Sources: 29 CFR 778.211; 29 CFR 778.109; 29 CFR 778.118; 29 CFR 541.500; 40 CFR 82.161; 29 CFR 5.5; 29 CFR 5.32; 40 U.S.C. 3702; 29 CFR 5.31; DOL: Davis-Bacon compliance principles; 29 CFR 5.25; 29 CFR 778.220. General information, not legal or tax advice.
CONSTRUCTION PAYROLL LIBRARY
Payroll by trade
Prevailing wage
Each state's law, threshold, agency and certified payroll rules, with sources.
Compare
Five construction payroll products beside Worklio HCM, from their own pages.
A planned go-live, with parallel runs first.
- 01Discovery + design. We map entities, pay rules, deductions, and integrations.
- 02Data + configuration. YTD wages, tax accounts, benefits, and GL mapping loaded and tested.
- 03Parallel runs. One or more payrolls run beside your current provider and matched to the cent.
- 04Go live. Usually at a quarter or year start. Employees invited, your team trained.
- PAYROLL AND TAXES PAID
- $35+ Billion
- ACH TRANSACTIONS
- 23+ Million
- W-2S / 1099S PROCESSED
- 4.3+ Million
- EMPLOYEES PAID
- 2.8+ Million