Payroll for framing and carpentry contractors
Framers paid by the piece, carpenters and apprentices on scale, and residential and commercial work in different comp classes.
- PAY
- Hourly and piece rate
- CLASSIFICATIONS
- Carpenter, apprentice, laborer
- APPRENTICES
- Progressive pay by level
- COMP
- Class codes per job and employee
WHAT'S INCLUDED
- 01
Piece rate pay
For crews paid by the piece.
- 02
Prevailing wage
Rates by job and classification.
- 03
Apprentice rates
Progressive pay by level.
- 04
Pay-as-you-go comp
Via Worklio Insurance.
WHERE IT GOES WRONG
Piece rate and overtime.
Framers paid by the square foot or by the house are still owed the minimum wage for every hour, and overtime on the week's regular rate: piece earnings divided by hours worked.
How Worklio handles itPiece rate pay for construction crews, with prevailing wage, union rates, and job costing handled in the same run as everyone else.
Residential or commercial.
Under NCCI's wording, carpentry on dwellings up to three stories takes one comp class, taller dwellings and commercial buildings another, and trim and cabinet subcontractors a third.
How Worklio handles itWorkers' comp class codes per job and employee, and pay-as-you-go comp via Worklio Insurance, billed per payroll.
Apprentices at the right step.
An apprentice is paid the program's percentage of the journeyworker rate only while registered and within the allowed ratio; otherwise the journeyworker rate is owed.
How Worklio handles itApprenticeship rates with progressive pay by level: your team sets each apprentice's level from the program, and payroll applies the rate. Union, prevailing wage, and certified payroll is available as an add-on to any plan.
Explore union + certified payroll
HOW THE TRADE IS PAID
- 01Each hour's work sets the rate and the class. A carpentry crew on a public job is paid by the classification of the work in each hour: carpenter, an apprentice step or laborer, as the wage determination lists them. The same work decides the workers' comp class code. Your team assigns each worker's classification and apprentice step from the wage determination and the apprenticeship program; payroll applies the rates.
- 02Overtime is 1.5 times the basic rate, fringe at straight time. On a federal prevailing wage job, hours over 40 in the workweek are paid at 1.5 times the basic rate, and the fringe is paid for every hour at straight time, never multiplied. With a $40.00 basic rate and $16.75 fringe, an overtime hour is $60.00 plus $16.75: $76.75.
- 03Fringe can be paid in cash. Fringe can go to bona fide plans, be paid in cash, or both, as long as the total meets the wage determination. Cash paid above the basic rate can make up fringe, and plan contributions above the fringe rate can count toward the basic rate. Cash fringe is taxable wages, and it stays out of the overtime base like plan contributions.
- 04Show-up pay stays out of the regular rate. Show-up pay paid on infrequent and sporadic occasions, beyond pay for the hours actually worked, is not pay for hours worked: it is left out of the regular rate, and it does not count toward overtime owed. Union agreements and some state laws require it.
- 05Pay-as-you-go comp is still audited. Pay-as-you-go billing charges comp premium on each payroll's actual wages by class code, instead of a deposit on estimated payroll. The carrier still audits the policy after each policy period ends; billing on actual payroll makes the true-up smaller, not unnecessary.
- 06A superintendent's day with the tools moves that person's pay. The superintendent class covers executives, project managers and superintendents who manage through foremen. A superintendent who works with the tools or directly supervises the crew, rather than through foremen, takes the class of that work: it moves that person's pay to the trade class, not the company's payroll.
WORK IT OUT
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 5645: Residential carpentryWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 5403: Carpentry, commercial and taller dwellingsWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- WORKLIO INSURANCEClass code 5437: Cabinet and interior trim installationWhich work the code covers, on Worklio Insurance.
- CALCULATORPrevailing wageBase, fringe and overtime for one week.
- PREVAILING WAGEPrevailing wage laws by stateThresholds, agencies and certified payroll, state by state.
- PAY BY JOBCarpenter payMedian pay by state, for employers.
- GLOSSARYPiece rate payPay by the piece, with minimum wage and overtime.
- CALCULATORRegular rate of payWhat goes into the overtime rate.
Calculators follow federal rules only; state law can differ.
QUESTIONS
Sources: 29 CFR 778.111; 29 CFR 778.418; 29 CFR 5.5; 29 CFR 5.32; 40 U.S.C. 3702; 29 CFR 5.31; DOL: Davis-Bacon compliance principles; 29 CFR 5.25; 29 CFR 778.220. General information, not legal or tax advice.
CONSTRUCTION PAYROLL LIBRARY
Payroll by trade
Prevailing wage
Each state's law, threshold, agency and certified payroll rules, with sources.
Compare
Five construction payroll products beside Worklio HCM, from their own pages.
A planned go-live, with parallel runs first.
- 01Discovery + design. We map entities, pay rules, deductions, and integrations.
- 02Data + configuration. YTD wages, tax accounts, benefits, and GL mapping loaded and tested.
- 03Parallel runs. One or more payrolls run beside your current provider and matched to the cent.
- 04Go live. Usually at a quarter or year start. Employees invited, your team trained.
- PAYROLL AND TAXES PAID
- $35+ Billion
- ACH TRANSACTIONS
- 23+ Million
- W-2S / 1099S PROCESSED
- 4.3+ Million
- EMPLOYEES PAID
- 2.8+ Million